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Data Providers

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y

The Bird Migration Explorer is made possible by the generous contribution of data and expertise from our partners and the research community.

How to contribute data to the Migratory Bird Initiative
If you are interested in sharing your data with the Migratory Bird Initiative, contact us at migratorybirds@audubon.org.

To request information about the Migratory Bird Initiative
Requests for data should be directed to the contributing data holder or organization. If you’re interested in something else, please contact us at migratorybirds@audubon.org.

Institutions

Data for the Bird Migration Explorer were shared by researchers from 330 institutions.

Aarhus University
Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience
Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
Acadia University
Alaska Department of Fish and Game
Albany Pine Bush Preserve Commission
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz, Centre for Polar and Marine Research
Antioch University New England, Department of Environmental Studies
Arkansas State University
Audubon Alaska
Audubon Canyon Ranch, Cypress Grove Research Center
Audubon Florida, Everglades Science Center
Audubon Great Plains
Aurora Research Institute
Avian Research and Conservation Institute
Baffinland Iron Mines
Ball State University
Beaverhill Bird Observatory
Bighorn Wildlife Technologies Ltd.
Biodiversity Research Institute
BiodiversityWorks
Bird Conservancy of the Rockies
Bird Genoscape Project
BirdLife International
Birds Canada
Birds Canada, Atlantic Region
Birds Canada, Long Point Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Program
BirdsCaribbean
Blackfoot Challenge
Bloom Biological, Inc.
Bloom Research, Inc.
British Antarctic Survey
Bureau of Land Management
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
California Department of Parks and Recreation
California State Parks
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
Canadian Network of Centres of Excellence - ArcticNet
Canine Companions
Carleton University
Carolina Raptor Center
Cary Institute for Ecosystem Studies
Center Drive School
Center for Remote Sensing and Integrated Systems
City University of New York, The Environmental CrossRoads Initiative
Clemson University
Coastal Bend Bays and Estuaries Program
Coeur d'Alene Tribe
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
Colorado School of Mines, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Earth Observation Group
Colorado State University
Colorado State University Pueblo
Columbia University
Columbia University, Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)
Conservation Biology Institute
Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey
The Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Cornell University
Cornell University, Department of Natural Resources
Craighead Beringia South
Dalhousie University
Database of Global Administrative Areas
Delaware Valley University
Delaware-Otsego Audubon Society
Department of National Defence, Canada
Ducks Unlimited
Ducks Unlimited Canada
Duke University
Eagle Environmental, Inc.
Eagle Valley Nature Preserve, Kohler County/Kohler Trust for Preservation
Environment and Climate Change Canada
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Atlantic Region
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Quebec Region
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Pacific Wildlife Centre
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Science and Technology Branch
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Wildlife Research Division
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Wildlife Research Division, National Wildlife Research Centre
Esri
Estación Experimental de Aula Dei and Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, CSIC, Zaragoza, Spain
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
French Polar Institute - IPEV
Friends University
Georgetown University
Georgetown University, Department of Biology
Georgetown University, McCourt School of Public Policy
Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute of Physical Geography
Gold Country Avian Studies
Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, Golden Gate Raptor Observatory
Gonzaga University
Google
Government of Yukon, Old Crow
Grand Teton National Park
Greenland Institute of Natural Resources
Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique
Gulf Coast Bird Observatory
H.T. Harvey & Associates
Hamilton College
Hancock Wildlife Foundation
Harpswell Coastal Academy
Harpswell Community School
Harpswell Heritage Land Trust
Hawk Mountain Sanctuary Association
HawkWatch International
Haworth Academic Center
High Arctic Gull Research Group
High Arctic Institute
Highland Ringing Group
Hydro-Québec
Idaho Department of Fish and Game
Idaho Fish and Game
Impact Observatory
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
Indiana University
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
The Institute for Bird Populations
Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del Noroeste Argentino-CONICET
Instituto de Biología Subtropical
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO
Intermountain West Joint Venture
International Hydrographic Organization
International Livestock Research Institute
International Union for the Conservation of Nature
James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering, Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science
Kansas State University
Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources
Klamath Bird Observatory
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Lenoir-Rhyne University
Lethbridge College
Long Point Waterfowl
Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries
Louisiana State University
Louisiana State University, School of Renewable Natural Resources
MPG Ranch
Mackinac Straights Raptor Watch
Maine Natural History Observatory
Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Water Supply Protection
Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior
Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Department of Migration
McGill University
McGill University, Department of Geography
McGill University, Department of Geography and Earth System Science Program
McKnight Wildlife, LLC
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Merrill Creek Reservoir
Michigan Osprey
Michigan State University
Microsoft
Migrate Technology Ltd.
Migratory Connectivity Project
Millersville University
Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Mississippi State University, Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture
Movebank
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Institute for Space Studies
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center
National Audubon Society
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office for Coastal Management
Natural Earth
Natural Resources Canada, Polar Continental Shelf Program
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
The Nature Conservancy
Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, Nongame Bird Program
Nevada Department of Wildlife
New Gloucester High School
New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife, Endangered and Nongame Species Program
New Jersey Fish and Wildlife
New Mexico Department of Game and Fish
New Mexico State University
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
Nokomis Regional High School
North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences
North Carolina State University
North Carolina Wildlife Resource Commission
North Dakota State University, Biological Sciences
North Star Science and Technology
Northern Research Station
Northwest Wildlife Consultants
Ohio Division of Wildlife
The Ohio State University
Ohio State University
Old Town High School
Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry
Oregon State University
Oregon State University, College of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences
Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon Climate Change Research Institute
Oregon State University, College of Forestry, Forest Ecosystems and Society
Orono Land Trust
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency
Parks Canada
Partners in Flight
Point Blue Conservation Science
Polar Knowledge Canada
Project SNOWstorm
Radboud University, Institute for Biological and Environmental Science
Raptor View Research Institute
Real Time Research Consultants
The Red-tailed Hawk Project
Riverbanks Zoo and Garden
Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge Trust
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Centre for Conservation Science
SELVA
Salt Lake City Airport Wildlife Mitigation Team
Salt Lake City Corporation
San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory
San Francisco State University
Shibaura Institute of Technology, Department of Civil Engineering
Simon Fraser University
Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute
Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center
South Dakota State University, Department of Natural Resource Management
Squam Lake Natural Science Center
Stanford University
State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry
State University of New York at Cobleskill, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Environmental Science
State University of New York at Oswego
State of Utah, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife Resources
Swainson's Hawk Technical Advisory Committee
Tahoe Institute for Natural Science
Teatown Lake Reservation
Tetra Tech Inc.
Texas Tech University
Trent University
Union Québécoise de Réhabilitation des Oiseaux de Proie
United States Army Corps of Engineers
United States Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center
United States Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory
United States Department of Homeland Security
United States Department of the Army
United States Environmental Protection Agency
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Region, Migratory Bird Management
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Federal Aid
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wildlife Refuge System
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region, Division of Migratory Birds
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge
United States Forest Service
United States Forest Service, Northern Research Station
United States Geological Survey
United States Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
United States Geological Survey, Eastern Ecological Science Center, Bird Banding Laboratory
United States Geological Survey, Kansas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit
United States Geological Survey, Louisiana Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit
United States Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
United States Geological Survey, Oregon Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit
United States Geological Survey, South Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit
United States Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center
United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Maritime Safety Office
United States National Park Service
Unity College
Universidad Ana G. Méndez
Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Universite de Namur, Departement de Geographie
University of Alaska Fairbanks
University of Alberta
The University of Arkansas at Monticello
University of Arkansas, Sustainability Consortium
University of British Columbia Okanagan
University of British Columbia, Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences
University of California Davis
University of California, Davis
University of California, Los Angeles
University of Colorado Denver
University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology
University of Florida
University of Georgia
University of Georgia, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, Savannah River Ecology Laboratory
University of Guelph
University of Guelph, Department of Integrative Biology
University of Hawai’i, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Geosciences Lab
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
University of Kentucky
University of Louisville, Department of Geography and Geosciences
University of Maine
University of Manitoba
University of Maryland, Department of Geographical Sciences
University of Massachusetts
University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Environmental Conservation, Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center
University of Minnesota
University of Minnesota, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology
University of Minnesota, Natural Resources Research Institute
University of Montana
University of New England
University of Northern British Columbia, Ecosystem Science and Management
University of Oklahoma
The University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions
University of Saskatchewan
University of Southampton, Biological Sciences
University of Southampton, School of Geography and Environmental Science
University of Tennessee
University of Tennessee at Knoxville
University of Twente, Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation
University of Vermont
University of Western Ontario
University of Windsor
Université Laval
Université de Bourgogne Franche Comté
Université du Québec à Rimouski
Universty of Oklahoma
Unwired Labs
Upper Mississippi River and Great Lakes Region Joint Venture
Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
Vermont Center for Ecostudies
Virginia Commonwealth University
WEST, Inc.
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
Washington University in St. Louis, Tyson Research Center
Western University
Wildlands Photography and Bio-consulting
Wildlife Conservation Society Canada
Wildlife Habitat Canada
Winous Point Marsh Conservancy
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of Endangered Resources
World Bank Group
World Resources Institute
Yale University
York University
Yosemite National Park
Yukon’s Qikiqtaruk (Herschel Island) Territorial Park

Studies

Data for the Bird Migration Explorer were shared by researchers from 720 studies. If you are interested in sharing tracking data with the Migratory Bird Initiative, contact us at migratorybirds@audubon.org.

Aikens M. 2022, May. Fall Migratory Behaviour and Cross-Seasonal Interactions in Semipalmated Plovers (Charadrius semipalmatus) Breeding in the Hudson Bay Lowlands, Canada. Master’s Thesis. Trent University. Available from https://www.proquest.com/openview/ba0dadfe8713ab83bc488905f5ba3a6c/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y.
Alioto N. 2021. Full cycle migration of Red-tailed Hawks through the Great Lakes (unpublished data). Mackinac Straits Raptor Watch and Michigan State University. Available from https://www.movebank.org/cms/webapp?gwt_fragment=page=studies,path=study1460445220 (accessed January 6, 2025).
Alvarado AH, Bossu CM, Harrigan RJ, Bay RA, Nelson ARP, Smith TB, Ruegg KC. 2022. Genotype–environment associations across spatial scales reveal the importance of putative adaptive genetic variation in divergence. Evolutionary Applications 15:1390–1407. Available from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/eva.13444 (accessed December 19, 2023).
Anderson AM, Duijns S, Smith PA, Friis C, Nol E. 2019. Migration Distance and Body Condition Influence Shorebird Migration Strategies and Stopover Decisions During Southbound Migration. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 7. Available from https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution/articles/10.3389/fevo.2019.00251/full (accessed July 9, 2019).
Anderson AM, Friis C, Gratto-Trevor CL, Harris CM, Love OP, Morrison RIG, Prosser SWJ, Nol E, Smith PA. 2021. Drought at a coastal wetland affects refuelling and migration strategies of shorebirds. OecologiaDOI: 10.1007/s00442-021-05047-x. Available from https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-021-05047-x (accessed October 27, 2021).
Anderson CM, Gilchrist HG, Ronconi RA, Shlepr KR, Clark DE, Fifield DA, Robertson GJ, Mallory ML. 2020. Both short and long distance migrants use energy-minimizing migration strategies in North American Herring Gulls. Movement Ecology 8:26. Available from https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-020-00207-9 (accessed January 6, 2025).
Anderson CM, Gilchrist HG, Ronconi RA, Shlepr KR, Clark DE, Weseloh DVC, Robertson GJ, Mallory ML. 2019. Winter home range and habitat selection differs among breeding populations of Herring Gulls in eastern North America. Movement Ecology 7:8. Available from https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-019-0152-x (accessed January 6, 2025).
Arderne C, Zorn C, Nicolas C, Koks EE. 2020. Predictive mapping of the global power system using open data. Scientific Data 7:19. Available from https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0347-4.
Areta JI, Salvador SA, Gandoy FA, Bridge ES, Gorleri FC, Pegan TM, Gulson-Castillo ER, Hobson KA, Winkler DW. 2021. Rapid adjustments of migration and life history in hemisphere-switching Cliff Swallows. Current Biology 31:2914-2919.e2. Available from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.019 (accessed December 16, 2021).
Askren R. 2023. ChicagoGooseProject (CTT). Available from https://www.movebank.org/cms/webapp?gwt_fragment=page%3Dstudies%2Cpath%3Dstudy3062609550 (accessed November 14, 2023).
Aubry Y, Desrochers A, MacDonald A, Tremblay J EC-Quebec-St. 2014–2019. EC-Quebec-St Laurent (Project 3). Data accessed from Motus Wildlife Tracking System, Birds Canada. Available from https://motus.org (accessed February 7, 2025).
Ausems ANMA, MacKellar H, Brown GS, Nol E. 2025. Sex-specific variation in breeding-ground departure decisions and detection rates during southbound migration in West Atlantic Flyway Whimbrels (Numenius phaeopus). Scientific Reports 15:6735. Available from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-90388-3 (accessed March 3, 2025).
Avery ML, Humphrey JS, Tillman EA, Kluever BM. 2021. Turkey Vulture tracking data set. Property of US Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Florida Field Station. Available from https://www.movebank.org/cms/webapp?gwt_fragment=page=studies,path=study24797204 (accessed January 6, 2025).

Baak JE, Patterson A, Gilchrist G, Elliott, Kyle H. 2021. First evidence of diverging migration and overwintering strategies in Glaucous Gulls (Larus hyperboreus) from the Canadian Arctic. Animal Migration. Available from https://www.movebank.org/cms/webapp?gwt_fragment=page=studies,path=study1767692280 (accessed April 1, 2022).
Bakermans MH, Vitz AV. 2021. Eastern whip-poor-will connectivity. Movebank Data Repository. Available from https://www.movebank.org/cms/webapp?gwt_fragment=page=studies,path=study1433022345 (accessed April 1, 2022).
Baldassarre DT, Campagna L, Thomassen HA, Atwell JW, Chu M, Crampton LH, Fleischer RC, Riehl C. 2019. GPS tracking and population genomics suggest itinerant breeding across drastically different habitats in the Phainopepla. The Auk 136. Available from https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/ukz058 (accessed February 3, 2021).
Baldwin F, Leafloor J, Neufeld L, Fraser KC, Bani Assadi S. 2022. Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) and Cackling Geese (Branta hutchinsii) geo project (unpublished data). Available from https://www.movebank.org/cms/webapp?gwt_fragment=page%3Dstudies%2Cpath%3Dstudy3193840398 (accessed January 3, 2025).
Baldwin J. 2017, September. Modelling Bird Migration with Motus Data and Bayesian State-Space Models. Master’s Thesis. University of Massachusetts Amherst. Available from http://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/565 (accessed October 28, 2017).
Baldwin JW, Leap K, Finn JT, Smetzer JR. 2018. Bayesian state-space models reveal unobserved off-shore nocturnal migration from Motus data. Ecological Modelling 386:38–46. Available from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380018302692 (accessed August 18, 2018).
Bani Assadi S, McKinnon EA, Cheskey ED, Fraser KC. 2022. Does hatch date set the clock? Timing of post-fledging movements for families of a colonially breeding, long-distance migratory songbird. Journal of Avian Biology n/a. Available from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jav.02766 (accessed February 7, 2022).
Barbaree BA, Reiter ME, Hickey CM, Page GW. 2015. Day and night habitat associations of wintering Dunlin (Calidris alpina) within an agriculture-wetland mosaic. Waterbirds 38:40–46. Available from https://doi.org/10.1675/063.038.0106 (accessed March 9, 2021).
Barbaree BA, Reiter ME, Hickey CM, Page GW. 2016. Molt migration and migratory connectivity of the Long-billed Dowitcher. The Journal of Wildlife Management 80:256–265. Available from https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.1006 (accessed March 8, 2021).
Barney T, Huang M, Pollard J. 2019. North Atlantic Population Canada Goose (Project 276). Data accessed from Motus Wildlife Tracking System, Birds Canada. Available from https://motus.org (accessed February 7, 2025).
Bartzen BA, Dickson DL, Bowman TD. 2017. Migration characteristics of Long-tailed Ducks (Clangula hyemalis) from the western Canadian Arctic. Polar Biology 40:1085–1099. Available from https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-016-2035-6 (accessed April 1, 2021).
Basille M, Borkhataria RR, Bryan, AL Jr., Bucklin DN, Picardi S, Frederick PC. 2021. GPS tracking of Wood Storks (Mycteria americana) in the southeastern United States from 2004 to 2019. Movebank Data Repository. Available from https://doi.org/10.5441/001/1.r0h6725k (accessed January 6, 2025).
Bateman BL, Wilsey C, Taylor L, Wu J, LeBaron GS, Langham G. 2020. North American birds require mitigation and adaptation to reduce vulnerability to climate change. Conservation Science and Practice 2:e242. Available from https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.242.
Bay RA, Karp DS, Saracco JF, Anderegg WRL, Frishkoff LO, Wiedenfeld D, Smith TB, Ruegg K. 2021. Genetic variation reveals individual-level climate tracking across the annual cycle of a migratory bird. Ecology Letters 24:819–828. Available from https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13706 (accessed March 31, 2022).
Bayly NJ, Norris DR, Taylor PD, Hobson KA, Morales-Rozo A. 2020. There’s no place like home: tropical overwintering sites may have a fundamental role in shaping migratory strategies. Animal Behaviour 162:95–104. Available from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347220300361 (accessed March 16, 2020).
Beason JP, Gunn C, Potter KM, Sparks RA, Fox JW. 2012. The northern Black Swift: migration path and wintering area revealed. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 124:1–8. Available from https://doi.org/10.1676/11-146.1 (accessed April 1, 2022).
Beauchamp A, Morbey Y, Guglielmo C. 2021–2025. Georgian Bay songbirds (Project 417). Data accessed from Motus Wildlife Tracking System, Birds Canada. Available from https://motus.org (accessed February 7, 2025).
Beauchamp AT, Guglielmo CG, Morbey YE. 2020. Stopover refueling, movement, and departure decisions in the White-throated Sparrow: the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factors during spring migration. Journal of Animal Ecology n/a. Available from https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1365-2656.13315 (accessed August 12, 2020).
Bedrosian BE, Cain SL, Wolff S, Craighead DJ. 2015. Migratory pathways, timing, and home ranges of southern Greater Yellowstone Osprey. Journal of Raptor Research 49:325–332. Available from https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-14-42.1 (accessed January 6, 2025).
Beguería S, Vicente-Serrano SM, Angulo-Martínez M. 2010. A Multiscalar Global Drought Dataset: The SPEIbase: A New Gridded Product for the Analysis of Drought Variability and Impacts. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 91:1351–1356. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010BAMS2988.1 (accessed February 8, 2024).
Beguería S, Vicente-Serrano SM, Reig F, Latorre B. 2014. Standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) revisited: Parameter fitting, evapotranspiration models, tools, datasets and drought monitoring. International Journal of Climatology 34:3001–3023. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.3887 (accessed February 8, 2024).
Bennett RE, Barker Swarthout S, Bolsinger JS, Rodewald AD, Rosenberg KV, Rohrbaugh RW. 2017. Extreme genetic similarity does not predict non-breeding distribution of two closely related warblers. Journal of Field Ornithology 88:156–168. Available from https://doi.org/10.1111/jofo.12195 (accessed March 29, 2022).
Bennett RE, Rodewald AD, Rosenberg KV, Chandler R, Chavarria-Duriaux L, Gerwin JA, King DI, Larkin JL. 2019. Drivers of variation in migration behavior for a linked population of long-distance migratory passerine. The Auk 136. Available from https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/ukz051 (accessed March 29, 2022).
Berlin AM. 2016. Red-throated Loon (Diving Bird Study). Available from https://www.movebank.org/cms/webapp?gwt_fragment=page%3Dstudies%2Cpath%3Dstudy3168030668 (accessed January 6, 2025).
Berlin AM. 2016. Surf Scoter (Diving Bird Study). Available from https://www.movebank.org/cms/webapp?gwt_fragment=page%3Dstudies%2Cpath%3Dstudy3360767360 (accessed January 6, 2025).
Berrigan L, Taylor P. 2016–2017. Taylor - SWTH (Project 109). Data accessed from Motus Wildlife Tracking System, Birds Canada. Available from https://motus.org (accessed February 7, 2025).
Berrigan L. 2018, May 14. Post-breeding movements of Swainson’s Thrush in Southern Nova Scotia. Master’s Thesis. Acadia University. Available from https://scholar.acadiau.ca/islandora/object/theses:3190.
Bianchini K, Morrissey CA. 2018. Assessment of Shorebird Migratory Fueling Physiology and Departure Timing in Relation to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Contamination in the Gulf of Mexico. Environmental Science & TechnologyDOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b04571. Available from https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b04571 (accessed November 9, 2018).
Bianchini K, Newstead DJ, Morrissey CA. 2020. Differences in Migration Timing along the Midcontinental Flyway in Sanderling (Calidris alba) from Three Gulf of Mexico Staging Areas. Waterbirds 43:225–356. Available from https://bioone.org/journals/waterbirds/volume-43/issue-3-4/063.043.0301/Differences-in-Migration-Timing-along-the-Midcontinental-Flyway-in-Sanderling/10.1675/063.043.0301.full (accessed September 21, 2021).
Bianchini K. 2018, December. Investigating the effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure on avian pre-migratory fuelling and migration. PhD Thesis. University of Saskatchewan.
Bickford N, Colorado State University Pueblo. 2021. Red-tailed Hawks trapped in Nebraska.
Bierregaard R, MacLeod I. 2013. Osprey Bierregaard North and South America (2007-2013). Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University. Available from https://www.movebank.org/cms/webapp?gwt_fragment=page=studies,path=study108619038 (accessed April 1, 2022).
Bierregaard R, MacLeod I. 2019. Osprey Bierregaard North and South America. Available from https://www.movebank.org/cms/webapp?gwt_fragment=page=studies,path=study8868155 (accessed January 6, 2025).
Bird Conservancy of the Rockies. 2021. Geolocator data for Swainson’s Thrush (unpublished data).
Bird Conservancy of the Rockies. 2021. Geolocator data for Western Tanager (unpublished data).
Bird Genoscape Project. 2024. Completed Genoscapes. Available from https://www.birdgenoscape.org/species-list/#completedgenoscapes.
BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World. 2023. Bird species distribution maps of the world. Version 2023.1. Available from http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/requestdis.
Blain SA, Justen HC, Easton W, Delmore KE. 2024, January 25. Reduced hybrid survival in a migratory divide between songbirds. Available from http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2024.01.23.576948 (accessed August 12, 2024).
Blake M. 2018–2020. Intermountain West UM birds (Project 352). Data accessed from Motus Wildlife Tracking System, Birds Canada. Available from https://motus.org (accessed February 7, 2025).
Block TA, Lyon BE, Mikalonis Z, Chaine AS, Shizuka D. 2024. Social connections across migration: Do Golden-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia atricapilla) that socialize in winter also breed together? The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 135:569–575. Available from https://doi.org/10.1676/23-00014 (accessed December 16, 2021).
Blomberg EJ, Fish AC, Berigan LA, Roth AM. 2022. American Woodcock migration ecology in eastern North America. Eastern Woodcock Migration Research Cooperative. University of Maine. Available from https://www.movebank.org/cms/webapp?gwt_fragment=page=studies,path=study351564596 (accessed January 6, 2025).
Blondin AL, Drever MC, Flemming SA, Easton WE, Maftei M, Zharikov Y, Warnock N, Nol E. 2025. Lengths of Stay and Stopover Strategies of Western Sandpipers During Migration at Two Sites in British Columbia, Canada. Ecology and Evolution 15:e70739. Available from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.70739 (accessed January 16, 2025).
Blondin AL. 2024, September. Length of Stay and Habitat Use of Shorebirds at Two Migratory Stopover Sites in British Columbia, Canada. Master’s Thesis. Trent University. Available from https://www.proquest.com/openview/570e0b563fded13b618a604c6b4a4593/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y.
Bloom PH, McCrary MD, Scott JM, Papp JM, Sernka KJ, Thomas SE, Kidd JW, Henckel EH, Henckel JL, Gibson MJ. 2015. Northward summer migration of Red-tailed Hawks fledged from southern latitudes. Journal of Raptor Research 49:1–17. Available from https://doi.org/10.3356/jrr-14-54.1 (accessed January 6, 2025).
Bolinger S. 2019–2020. CONI annual survivorship in coastal Louisiana (Project 285). Data accessed from Motus Wildlife Tracking System, Birds Canada. Available from https://motus.org (accessed February 7, 2025).
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